人称代词:主格与宾格
人称代词用来指人或物。作主语用主格(I, you, he, she, it, we, they),作宾语用宾格(me, you, him, her, it, us, them)。
必须掌握
- 主格放在动词前面做主语:I like music. She is kind.
- 宾格放在动词或介词后面:The dog follows me. Look at her.
- you 的主格宾格同形;it 的主格宾格也同形。
- 介词后面一定用宾格:with him, for us, between you and me。
| 人称 | 主格 | 宾格 |
|---|---|---|
| 我 | I | me |
| 你、你们 | you | you |
| 他 | he | him |
| 她 | she | her |
| 它 | it | it |
| 我们 | we | us |
| 他、她、它们 | they | them |
例题 · The teacher helps ___ (I/me) with maths. 填哪个?
- helps 是动词。
- 动词后面的代词用宾格。
答案me:The teacher helps me.
✗ 易错以为动词后面也用主格。
✓ 正确动词和介词后面用宾格:help me, with him, for us。
练一练 · Please pass ___ the book.(把书递给我)填什么?
pass 是动词,「我」是动作的接受者,用宾格 me。
来源:🔗 剑桥词典(外链需联网)