83Bi
后过渡金属
铋 Bi
Bismuth
物态与数值
- 物态
- 固态
- 周期／族
- 6／15
- 相对原子质量
- 208.980401 （不是质量数）
- 原始密度
- 9.78 g/cm3
- 归一化密度
- 9.78 g/cm³
- 来源熔点字段
- 544.7 K（部分来源实际为三相点，教学前需核对条件）
- 来源沸点字段
- 1837.0 K
部分超重元素属性为预测值，不能当作已审实验值。氢原始气体密度单位与归一化单位不同，均保留展示。
英文来源解释
中文翻译待补。
Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, a pentavalent post-transition metal, chemically resembles arsenic and antimony. Elemental bismuth may occur naturally, although its sulfide and oxide form important commercial ores.
出处、中文名称与原始字段
- 来源位置
- multisubject/elements/raw/PeriodicTableJSON.json#/elements/82
- 原记录摘要
- 05e478cb1192c5bbfad8d9600fd3b4c7902c0966ad5d0408bfcc4d5092424c0d
- boil
- 1837
- melt
- 544.7
- name
- Bismuth
- xpos
- 15
- ypos
- 6
- block
- p
- group
- 15
- image
- {'url': 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Bismuth-2.jpg', 'title': 'Bismuth Crystal', 'attribution': 'Jurii, CC BY 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/bismuth.php'}
- phase
- Solid
- wxpos
- 29
- wypos
- 6
- number
- 83
- period
- 6
- shells
- [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 5]
- source
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bismuth
- symbol
- Bi
- cpk-hex
- 9e4fb5
- density
- 9.78
- summary
- Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83. Bismuth, a pentavalent post-transition metal, chemically resembles arsenic and antimony. Elemental bismuth may occur naturally, although its sulfide and oxide form important commercial ores.
- category
- post-transition metal
- named_by
- 未知
- appearance
- lustrous silver
- molar_heat
- 25.52
- atomic_mass
- 208.980401
- atomic_radii
- {'metallic': None, 'empirical': [160], 'calculated': [143], 'van_der_waals': [207], 'covalent_single': [151], 'covalent_triple': [135]}
- density_unit
- g/cm3
- spectral_img
- 未知
- bohr_model_3d
- https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_083_bismuth/element_083_bismuth.glb
- density_g_cm3
- 9.78
- discovered_by
- Claude François Geoffroy
- bohr_model_image
- https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_083_bismuth/element_083_bismuth_srp_th.png
- electron_affinity
- 90.924
- ionization_energies
- [703, 1610, 2466, 4370, 5400, 8520]
- electron_configuration
- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p3
- electronegativity_pauling
- 2.02
- electron_configuration_semantic
- [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3