82Pb
后过渡金属
铅 Pb
Lead
物态与数值
- 物态
- 固态
- 周期／族
- 6／14
- 相对原子质量
- 207.21 （不是质量数）
- 原始密度
- 11.34 g/cm3
- 归一化密度
- 11.34 g/cm³
- 来源熔点字段
- 600.61 K（部分来源实际为三相点，教学前需核对条件）
- 来源沸点字段
- 2022.0 K
部分超重元素属性为预测值，不能当作已审实验值。氢原始气体密度单位与归一化单位不同，均保留展示。
英文来源解释
中文翻译待补。
Lead (/lɛd/) is a chemical element in the carbon group with symbol Pb (from Latin:plumbum) and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable and heavy post-transition metal. Metallic lead has a bluish-white color after being freshly cut, but it soon tarnishes to a dull grayish color when exposed to air.
出处、中文名称与原始字段
- 来源位置
- multisubject/elements/raw/PeriodicTableJSON.json#/elements/81
- 原记录摘要
- 05e478cb1192c5bbfad8d9600fd3b4c7902c0966ad5d0408bfcc4d5092424c0d
- boil
- 2022
- melt
- 600.61
- name
- Lead
- xpos
- 14
- ypos
- 6
- block
- p
- group
- 14
- image
- {'url': 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Lead-2.jpg', 'title': 'Ultrapure Lead Bead from two sides. Original size in cm: 1.5 x 2', 'attribution': 'Chemical Elements, CC BY 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/lead.php'}
- phase
- Solid
- wxpos
- 28
- wypos
- 6
- number
- 82
- period
- 6
- shells
- [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4]
- source
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_(element)
- symbol
- Pb
- cpk-hex
- 575961
- density
- 11.34
- summary
- Lead (/lɛd/) is a chemical element in the carbon group with symbol Pb (from Latin:plumbum) and atomic number 82. Lead is a soft, malleable and heavy post-transition metal. Metallic lead has a bluish-white color after being freshly cut, but it soon tarnishes to a dull grayish color when exposed to air.
- category
- post-transition metal
- named_by
- 未知
- appearance
- metallic gray
- molar_heat
- 26.65
- atomic_mass
- 207.21
- atomic_radii
- {'metallic': None, 'empirical': [180], 'calculated': [154], 'van_der_waals': [202], 'covalent_single': [144], 'covalent_triple': [137]}
- density_unit
- g/cm3
- spectral_img
- 未知
- bohr_model_3d
- https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_082_lead/element_082_lead.glb
- density_g_cm3
- 11.34
- discovered_by
- Middle East
- bohr_model_image
- https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_082_lead/element_082_lead_srp_th.png
- electron_affinity
- 34.4204
- ionization_energies
- [715.6, 1450.5, 3081.5, 4083, 6640]
- electron_configuration
- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p2
- electronegativity_pauling
- 1.87
- electron_configuration_semantic
- [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2