80Hg
过渡金属
汞 Hg
Mercury
物态与数值
- 物态
- 液态
- 周期／族
- 6／12
- 相对原子质量
- 200.5923 （不是质量数）
- 原始密度
- 13.534 g/cm3
- 归一化密度
- 13.534 g/cm³
- 来源熔点字段
- 234.321 K（部分来源实际为三相点，教学前需核对条件）
- 来源沸点字段
- 629.88 K
部分超重元素属性为预测值，不能当作已审实验值。氢原始气体密度单位与归一化单位不同，均保留展示。
英文来源解释
中文翻译待补。
Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum (/haɪˈdrɑːrdʒərəm/). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature.
出处、中文名称与原始字段
- 来源位置
- multisubject/elements/raw/PeriodicTableJSON.json#/elements/79
- 原记录摘要
- 05e478cb1192c5bbfad8d9600fd3b4c7902c0966ad5d0408bfcc4d5092424c0d
- boil
- 629.88
- melt
- 234.321
- name
- Mercury
- xpos
- 12
- ypos
- 6
- block
- d
- group
- 12
- image
- {'url': 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Hydrargyrum_%2880_Hg%29.jpg', 'title': '6 grams pure mercury. Diameter of the inner disc: 2 cm', 'attribution': 'Hi-Res Images of Chemical Elements, CC BY 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/mercury.php'}
- phase
- Liquid
- wxpos
- 26
- wypos
- 6
- number
- 80
- period
- 6
- shells
- [2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 2]
- source
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury (Element)
- symbol
- Hg
- cpk-hex
- b8b8d0
- density
- 13.534
- summary
- Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum (/haɪˈdrɑːrdʒərəm/). A heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure; the only other element that is liquid under these conditions is bromine, though metals such as caesium, gallium, and rubidium melt just above room temperature.
- category
- transition metal
- named_by
- 未知
- appearance
- silvery
- molar_heat
- 27.983
- atomic_mass
- 200.5923
- atomic_radii
- {'metallic': [151], 'empirical': [150], 'calculated': [171], 'van_der_waals': [155], 'covalent_single': [133], 'covalent_triple': None}
- density_unit
- g/cm3
- spectral_img
- 未知
- bohr_model_3d
- https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_080_mercury/element_080_mercury.glb
- density_g_cm3
- 13.534
- discovered_by
- unknown, before 2000 BCE
- bohr_model_image
- https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_080_mercury/element_080_mercury_srp_th.png
- electron_affinity
- -48
- ionization_energies
- [1007.1, 1810, 3300]
- electron_configuration
- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10
- electronegativity_pauling
- 2
- electron_configuration_semantic
- [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2