74W
过渡金属
钨 W
Tungsten
物态与数值
- 物态
- 固态
- 周期／族
- 6／6
- 相对原子质量
- 183.841 （不是质量数）
- 原始密度
- 19.25 g/cm3
- 归一化密度
- 19.25 g/cm³
- 来源熔点字段
- 3695.0 K（部分来源实际为三相点，教学前需核对条件）
- 来源沸点字段
- 6203.0 K
部分超重元素属性为预测值，不能当作已审实验值。氢原始气体密度单位与归一化单位不同，均保留展示。
英文来源解释
中文翻译待补。
Tungsten, also known as wolfram, is a chemical element with symbol W and atomic number 74. The word tungsten comes from the Swedish language tung sten, which directly translates to heavy stone. Its name in Swedish is volfram, however, in order to distinguish it from scheelite, which in Swedish is alternatively named tungsten.
出处、中文名称与原始字段
- 来源位置
- multisubject/elements/raw/PeriodicTableJSON.json#/elements/73
- 原记录摘要
- 05e478cb1192c5bbfad8d9600fd3b4c7902c0966ad5d0408bfcc4d5092424c0d
- boil
- 6203
- melt
- 3695
- name
- Tungsten
- xpos
- 6
- ypos
- 6
- block
- d
- group
- 6
- image
- {'url': 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Tungsten_rod_with_oxidised_surface.jpg', 'title': 'Tungsten rod with oxidised surface, 80 grams. Original size in cm: 1.3 x 3', 'attribution': 'Jurii, CC BY 1.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/1.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/tungsten.php'}
- phase
- Solid
- wxpos
- 20
- wypos
- 6
- number
- 74
- period
- 6
- shells
- [2, 8, 18, 32, 12, 2]
- source
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungsten
- symbol
- W
- cpk-hex
- 2194d6
- density
- 19.25
- summary
- Tungsten, also known as wolfram, is a chemical element with symbol W and atomic number 74. The word tungsten comes from the Swedish language tung sten, which directly translates to heavy stone. Its name in Swedish is volfram, however, in order to distinguish it from scheelite, which in Swedish is alternatively named tungsten.
- category
- transition metal
- named_by
- 未知
- appearance
- grayish white, lustrous
- molar_heat
- 24.27
- atomic_mass
- 183.841
- atomic_radii
- {'metallic': [139], 'empirical': [135], 'calculated': [193], 'van_der_waals': None, 'covalent_single': [137], 'covalent_triple': [115]}
- density_unit
- g/cm3
- spectral_img
- 未知
- bohr_model_3d
- https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_074_tungsten/element_074_tungsten.glb
- density_g_cm3
- 19.25
- discovered_by
- Carl Wilhelm Scheele
- bohr_model_image
- https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_074_tungsten/element_074_tungsten_srp_th.png
- electron_affinity
- 78.76
- ionization_energies
- [770, 1700]
- electron_configuration
- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d4
- electronegativity_pauling
- 2.36
- electron_configuration_semantic
- [Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2