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2He

稀有气体

氦 He

Helium

物态与数值

物态
气态
周期/族
1/18
相对原子质量
4.0026022 (不是质量数)
原始密度
0.1786 g/L
归一化密度
0.0001786 g/cm³
来源熔点字段
0.95 K(部分来源实际为三相点,教学前需核对条件)
来源沸点字段
4.222 K

部分超重元素属性为预测值,不能当作已审实验值。氢原始气体密度单位与归一化单位不同,均保留展示。

英文来源解释

中文翻译待补。

Helium is a chemical element with symbol He and atomic number 2. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas that heads the noble gas group in the periodic table. Its boiling and melting points are the lowest among all the elements.

出处、中文名称与原始字段

中文名核对:中国化学会元素周期表

来源位置
multisubject/elements/raw/PeriodicTableJSON.json#/elements/1
原记录摘要
05e478cb1192c5bbfad8d9600fd3b4c7902c0966ad5d0408bfcc4d5092424c0d
boil
4.222
melt
0.95
name
Helium
xpos
18
ypos
1
block
s
group
18
image
{'url': 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Helium-glow.jpg', 'title': 'Vial of glowing ultrapure helium. Original size in cm: 1 x 5', 'attribution': 'Jurii, CC BY 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/helium.php'}
phase
Gas
wxpos
32
wypos
1
number
2
period
1
shells
[2]
source
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium
symbol
He
cpk-hex
d9ffff
density
0.1786
summary
Helium is a chemical element with symbol He and atomic number 2. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas that heads the noble gas group in the periodic table. Its boiling and melting points are the lowest among all the elements.
category
noble gas
named_by
未知
appearance
colorless gas, exhibiting a red-orange glow when placed in a high-voltage electric field
molar_heat
未知
atomic_mass
4.0026022
atomic_radii
{'metallic': None, 'empirical': [120], 'calculated': [31], 'van_der_waals': [140], 'covalent_single': [46], 'covalent_triple': None}
density_unit
g/L
spectral_img
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helium_spectrum.jpg
bohr_model_3d
https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_002_helium/element_002_helium.glb
density_g_cm3
0.0001786
discovered_by
Pierre Janssen
bohr_model_image
https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_002_helium/element_002_helium_srp_th.png
electron_affinity
-48
ionization_energies
[2372.3, 5250.5]
electron_configuration
1s2
electronegativity_pauling
未知
electron_configuration_semantic
1s2