15P
多原子非金属
磷 P
Phosphorus
物态与数值
- 物态
- 固态
- 周期／族
- 3／15
- 相对原子质量
- 30.9737619985 （不是质量数）
- 原始密度
- 1.823 g/cm3
- 归一化密度
- 1.823 g/cm³
- 来源熔点字段
- 317.3 K（部分来源实际为三相点，教学前需核对条件）
- 来源沸点字段
- 未知（来源未给出）
部分超重元素属性为预测值，不能当作已审实验值。氢原始气体密度单位与归一化单位不同，均保留展示。
英文来源解释
中文翻译待补。
Phosphorus is a chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15. As an element, phosphorus exists in two major forms—white phosphorus and red phosphorus—but due to its high reactivity, phosphorus is never found as a free element on Earth. Instead phosphorus-containing minerals are almost always present in their maximally oxidised state, as inorganic phosphate rocks.
出处、中文名称与原始字段
- 来源位置
- multisubject/elements/raw/PeriodicTableJSON.json#/elements/14
- 原记录摘要
- 05e478cb1192c5bbfad8d9600fd3b4c7902c0966ad5d0408bfcc4d5092424c0d
- boil
- 未知
- melt
- 317.3
- name
- Phosphorus
- xpos
- 15
- ypos
- 3
- block
- p
- group
- 15
- image
- {'url': 'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Phosphorus-purple.jpg', 'title': 'Purple Phosphorus', 'attribution': 'Jurii, CC BY 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons, source: https://images-of-elements.com/phosphorus.php'}
- phase
- Solid
- wxpos
- 29
- wypos
- 3
- number
- 15
- period
- 3
- shells
- [2, 8, 5]
- source
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus
- symbol
- P
- cpk-hex
- ff8000
- density
- 1.823
- summary
- Phosphorus is a chemical element with symbol P and atomic number 15. As an element, phosphorus exists in two major forms—white phosphorus and red phosphorus—but due to its high reactivity, phosphorus is never found as a free element on Earth. Instead phosphorus-containing minerals are almost always present in their maximally oxidised state, as inorganic phosphate rocks.
- category
- polyatomic nonmetal
- named_by
- 未知
- appearance
- colourless, waxy white, yellow, scarlet, red, violet, black
- molar_heat
- 23.824
- atomic_mass
- 30.9737619985
- atomic_radii
- {'metallic': None, 'empirical': [100], 'calculated': [98], 'van_der_waals': [180], 'covalent_single': [111], 'covalent_triple': [94]}
- density_unit
- g/cm3
- spectral_img
- 未知
- bohr_model_3d
- https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_015_phosphorus/element_015_phosphorus.glb
- density_g_cm3
- 1.823
- discovered_by
- Hennig Brand
- bohr_model_image
- https://storage.googleapis.com/search-ar-edu/periodic-table/element_015_phosphorus/element_015_phosphorus_srp_th.png
- electron_affinity
- 72.037
- ionization_energies
- [1011.8, 1907, 2914.1, 4963.6, 6273.9, 21267, 25431, 29872, 35905, 40950, 46261, 54110, 59024, 271791, 296195]
- electron_configuration
- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3
- electronegativity_pauling
- 2.19
- electron_configuration_semantic
- [Ne] 3s2 3p3