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上层

繁体：上層

shang4 ceng2

• upper layer

上层建筑

繁体：上層建築

shang4 ceng2 jian4 zhu4

• superstructure

上山

shang4 shan1

• to climb a hill
• to go to the mountains
• (of silkworms) to go up bundles of straw (to spin cocoons)

上山下乡

繁体：上山下鄉

shang4 shan1 xia4 xiang1

• to work in the fields (esp. young school-leavers)
• forced agricultural experience for city intellectuals

上岸

shang4 an4

• to go ashore; to climb ashore
• (fig.) to achieve a stable and secure life after a period of struggle (e.g. to get a government job, be admitted to a desirable university, or finally pay off one's debts)

上峰

shang4 feng1

• peak
• summit
• (old) higher authorities

上岗

繁体：上崗

shang4 gang3

• to take up one's post; to go on duty
• to take up a job

上工

shang4 gong1

• to go to work
• to start work